{
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    "@id": "https://digital.archives.caltech.edu/collections/Photographs/RB-IN1736-1/manifest.json",
    "label": "Newton - frontispiece to the Method of Fluxions",
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    "metadata": [
        {
            "label": "Collection",
            "value": "Caltech Photographs"
        },
        {
            "label": "Series",
            "value": "Rare Book Photographs"
        },
        {
            "label": "Dates",
            "value": [
                "1736"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "Extents",
            "value": [
                "1 photographs (negative)"
            ]
        },
        {
            "label": "Abstract",
            "value": [
                "Isaac Newton & John Colson (editor & \u201cperpetual commentator\u201d) The Method of Fluxions and Infinite Series (Cambridge, 1736) John Colson was Cambridge University\u2019s fifth Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The image accompanied a text that was published to evince Newton\u2019s priority of the calculus and to respond to attacks on \u201cinfidel mathematicians\u201d by men such as George Berkeley. Colson hoped to show that the calculus is a rational and tangible means of expressing real motions in real space. To explain the second derivative Colson has the reader imagine an attempt to pot two ducks with one shot. The bottom fowl flies at a constant velocity while the top flies with a uniformly accelerating motion, thus representing \u201ccontemporaneous fluents.\u201d The \u201cfluent\u201d curve which the hunter\u2019s eye traces represents the second derivative."
            ]
        }
    ],
    "attribution": "<p>These digitized collections are accessible for purposes of education and research. Due to the nature of archival collections, archivists at the Caltech Archives and Special Collections are not always able to identify copyright and rights of privacy, publicity, or trademark. We are eager to <a href=\"mailto:archives@caltech.edu\">hear from any rights holders</a>, so that we may obtain accurate information. Upon request, we\u2019ll remove material from public view while we address a rights issue.</p>",
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                    "width": "396",
                    "height": "545",
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